Documentary Synthesis Artificial Intelligence
European Union

Area

Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
Int 2025 IMDRF Good Machine Learning Practice for Medical Device Development: Guiding Principles x AI, developpment
Int 2024 IMDRF Good machine learning practice for medical device development: Guiding principles x AI, ML, medical device, developpment
Int 2024 IEC Standards suitable to be used for the development of AI/ML standards in the medical area – sept 2024 x AI, developpment
Int 2023 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Guidance on risk management   AI, risk, management
Int 2023 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Guidance on risk management   AI, risk, management
Int 2023 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Management system   AI, management, system
Int 2023 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health – FG-IA4H DEL 2.2 : Good Practices for health applications of machine learning: Considerations for manufacturers and regulators x AI, health
Int 2023 Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI)/BSI 34971:2023; Application of ISO 14971 to machine learning in artificial intelligence – Guide   AI, ML, risk mangement
Int 2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 22989:2022 Information technology – Artificial Intelligence – Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology    AI, concept, definition
Int 2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 23053:2022 Framework for Artificial Intelligence Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)    AI, ML
Int 2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Overview of ethical and societal concerns   AI, ethic , socity
Int 2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection – Information security management systems – Requirements    AI, cybersecurity
Int 2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 38507:2022 – Information technology – Governance of IT – Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations    AI, IT
Int 2022 IMDRF Machine Learning-enabled Medical Devices: Key Terms and Definitions x AI, ML, definition
Int 2022 60 Leaders 60 thought leaders answer 17questions about artificial intelligence    questions, answers
Int 2022 npj Digital Medicine volume AI in the hands of imperfect users   AI, use
Int 2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021 Information technology – Artifical intelligence (AI) – Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making    AI, decision, biais
Int 2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Assessment of the ribustness of neural netwworks – part 1:Overview    AI, rubstness
Int 2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Use cases   AI, cases
Int 2021 ISO/IEC ISO/TR 24291:2021 Health Informatics – Applications of Machine Learning Technologies in Imaging x Ml, imaging
Int 2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Overview of computational approaches for AI systems    AI, computationnal approach
Int 2021 WHO Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health x AI, ethic, health
Int 2021 WHO Generating evidence for artificial intelligence based medical devices: a framework for training validation and evaluation x AI, evidence, validation, evaluation
Int 2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020 Information technology – Artifical intelligence – Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence    AI, trust, overview
Int 2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 1: Framework and application process    AI, regulation, data
Int 2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 3: Reference architecture    AI, data
Int 2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 29119-11:2020 Software and systems engineering – Software testing – Part 11 : Guidelines on the testing of AI-based systems   AI, testing
Int 2020 npj Digital Medicine volume The need for a system view to regulate artificial intelligence/machine learning-based software as medical device x AI, regulation, ML
Int 2018 ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 2 : Use cases and derived requirements    AI, requierement
Int 2018 ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 5: Standards roadmap    AI, roadmap, standards
United Kingdom
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
UK 2024 MHRA  Impact of AI on the regulation  of medical products  x AI, regulation, impact
UK 2024 MHRA  AI Airlock to address challenges for regulating medical devices that use Artificial Intelligence x AI, regulation, pilot project, sandbox
UK 2024 MHRA  Update – Guidance – Software and artificial intelligence (AI) as a medical device x AI, medical device 
UK 2024 MHRA  Guidance – AI Airlock pilot cohort x AI, regulation, pilot project, sandbox
UK 2023 National Health Service ( NHS) Understanding regulations of AI and digital technology in health and social care x AI, digital technology, regulation 
UK 2023 MHRA Software and Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a medical device x AI, software
UK 2022 Regulatory Horizons Council (RHC) Independent report – Regulatory Horinzons Council: The regulation of Artificial Intelligence as a medical device x AI, regulation 
UK 2022 MHRA Guidance – Software and AI as a Medical Device Change Programme – Roadmap x AI, software
United States
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
US 2025 FDA Draft Guidance : Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Device Software Functions: Lifecycle Management and Marketing Submission Recommendations   AI, life cycle, marketing submission
US 2024 FDA  Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Based Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) Action Plan x AI, medical device, software, action plan
US 2024 FDA FDA, Santé Canada et MHRA : Nouveaux principes directeurs pour les DM contenant de l’IA x AI, guiding principles
US 2024 FDA Methods and Tools for Effective Postmarket Monitoring of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enabled Medical Devices x AI, post-market monitoring
US 2024 FDA Artificial Intelligence Program: Research on AI/ML-Based Medical Devices x AI, ML
US 2024 FDA Addressing the Limitations of Medical Data in AI   AI, limitation, data
US 2024 FDA Evaluation Methods for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enabled Medical Devices: Performance Assessment and Uncertainty Quantification x AI, ML, performance, assessment, uncertainty
US 2024 FDA Performance Evaluation Methods for Evolving Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Enabled Medical Devices x AI, performance, assessment
US 2024 FDA Regulatory Evaluation of New Artificial Intelligence (AI) Uses for Improving and Automating Medical Practices x AI, regulation, evaluation
US 2024 FDA Marketing Submission Recommendations for a Predetermined Change Control Plan for Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Enabled Device Software Functions – Draft Guidance x AI, marketing submission, PCCP
US 2023 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) The language of trustworthy AI: An in-depth glossary of terms   AI, definition
US 2023 Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association More than algorithms: an analysis of safety events involving ML-enabled medical devices reported to the FDA x AI, ML, safety, report
US 2023 FDA Predetermined Change Control Plans for Machine Learning-Enabled Medical Devices: Guiding Principle x PCCP, AI, medical device
US 2022 Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) CR34971:2022 Guidance on the Application of ISO 14971 to Artifical intelligence and Machine learning    AI, ML
US 2021 FDA Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Software as a Medical Device x AI, ML, software, medical device
US 2021 FDA Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) Software as a Medical Device Action Plan x AI, ML, software, medical device, action plan
US 2021 FDA Good Machine Learning Practice for Medical Device Development: Guiding Principles x ML, medical device
US 2020 American International Standrards Institute (ANSI)/ Consumer Technology Association (CTA) 2089.1-2020 Definitions/Characteristics of Artificial Intelligence In Health Care    AI, healthcare
US 2019 FDA Proposed Regulatory Framework for Modifications to Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Based Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) – Discussion Paper and Request for Feedback x AI, regulation, discussion
US 2019 Xavier Health’s Artificial Intelligence Summi White Paper : Perspectives and Best Practices for Artificial Intelligence and Continuously Learning Systems in Healthcare x AI, best practice, healthcare
Canada
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
Canada 2025 Santé Cananda Pre-market guidance for machine learning-enabled medical devices – Fev 2025 x AI, pre-market, ML
Canada 2023 Santé Cananda Draft Guidance : Pre-market guidance for machine learning-enabled medical devices x AI, pre-market, ML, draft
Canada 2022 Santé Cananda Plan prospectif de la réglementation 2022-2024 : Voie d’accès aux produits thérapeutiques de pointe pour les instruments médicaux à apprentissage machine adaptatif x AI, forward, regulation, plan 
Canada 2020 Collège Royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada Intelligence artificielle (IA) et nouvelles technologies numériques   AI, software
Canada 2018 Université de Montréal Déclaration de Montréal sur l’IA responsable   AI, responsability, risk, ethic 
Australia
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
Australia 2024 TGA TGA AUSTRALIA: Consultation on Clarifying and Strengthening Regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Therapeutic Goods Legislation – September 2024 x AI, regulation, opinions
Japan
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
Japan 2023 PMDA / Science Board PMDA – Report on AI-enabled programmed medical devices x AI, biais, challenges, discussion
Japan 2022 PMDA 1st subcommittee on software as a medical device utilizing AI and machine learning x AI, ML, software
Japan 2021 Japan Association for the Advancement of Medical Equipment (JAAME) Policies to promote development of AI-based medical devices in Japan x AI, medical device, promotion
Brazil
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
           
International
Area Publication or last update date Source organization  Text Applied to the DM sector Key words
Int  2025 IMDRF Good Machine Learning Practice for Medical Device Development: Guiding Principles x AI, developpment
Int  2024 IMDRF Good machine learning practice for medical device development: Guiding principles x AI, ML, medical device, developpment
Int  2024 IEC Standards suitable to be used for the development of AI/ML standards in the medical area – sept 2024 x AI, developpment
Int  2023 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Guidance on risk management   AI, risk, management
Int  2023 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 23894:2023 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Guidance on risk management   AI, risk, management
Int  2023 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Management system   AI, management, system
Int  2023 International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health – FG-IA4H DEL 2.2 : Good Practices for health applications of machine learning: Considerations for manufacturers and regulators x AI, health
Int  2023 Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI)/BSI 34971:2023; Application of ISO 14971 to machine learning in artificial intelligence – Guide   AI, ML, risk mangement
Int  2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 22989:2022 Information technology – Artificial Intelligence – Artificial intelligence concepts and terminology    AI, concept, definition
Int  2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 23053:2022 Framework for Artificial Intelligence Systems Using Machine Learning (ML)    AI, ML
Int  2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24368:2022 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Overview of ethical and societal concerns    AI, ethic , socity
Int  2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection – Information security management systems – Requirements    AI, cybersecurity
Int  2022 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 38507:2022 – Information technology – Governance of IT – Governance implications of the use of artificial intelligence by organizations    AI, IT
Int  2022 IMDRF Machine Learning-enabled Medical Devices: Key Terms and Definitions x AI, ML, definition
Int  2022 60 Leaders 60 thought leaders answer 17questions about artificial intelligence    questions, answers
Int  2022 npj Digital Medicine volume AI in the hands of imperfect users   AI, use
Int  2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24027:2021 Information technology – Artifical intelligence (AI) – Bias in AI systems and AI aided decision making    AI, decision, biais
Int  2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Assessment of the ribustness of neural netwworks – part 1:Overview    AI, rubstness
Int  2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24030:2021 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Use cases   AI, cases
Int  2021 ISO/IEC ISO/TR 24291:2021 Health Informatics – Applications of Machine Learning Technologies in Imaging  x Ml, imaging
Int  2021 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24372:2021 Information technology – Artificial intelligence – Overview of computational approaches for AI systems    AI, computationnal approach
Int  2021 WHO Ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health x AI, ethic, health
Int  2021 WHO Generating evidence for artificial intelligence based medical devices: a framework for training validation and evaluation x AI, evidence, validation, evaluation
Int  2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 24028:2020 Information technology – Artifical intelligence – Overview of trustworthiness in artificial intelligence    AI, trust, overview
Int  2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 20547-1:2020 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 1: Framework and application process    AI, regulation, data 
Int  2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 20547-3:2020 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 3: Reference architecture    AI, data
Int  2020 ISO/IEC ISO/IEC TR 29119-11:2020 Software and systems engineering – Software testing – Part 11 : Guidelines on the testing of AI-based systems   AI, testing 
Int  2020 npj Digital Medicine volume The need for a system view to regulate artificial intelligence/machine learning-based software as medical device x AI, regulation, ML
Int  2018 ISO/IEC TR 20547-2:2018 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 2 : Use cases and derived requirements    AI, requierement 
Int  2018 ISO/IEC TR 20547-5:2018 Information technology – Big data reference architecture – Part 5: Standards roadmap    AI, roadmap, standards